Monday, July 16, 2007

What is that looking at me?

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So there I am sitting on a bench in an adobe tienda (store) with a dirt floor as a chicken runs under my leg. But I am distracted by the plates sitting in front of us. On Angela´s, there sitting on top of the pile of rice and fried potatoes is a piece of flesh that looks oddly like a quartz crystal cluster, but is instead a nice piece of intestinal villi. Beside that is a gristley looking tube coming from some part of the GI tract of, I am guessing, a sheep. But this culinary adventure was not what we had in mind when 7 days earlier we began a section of the Cordillera Huayhuash Trek. The Huayhaush is remote range best known from the story by Joe Simpson, ¨Touching the Void¨. Regardless it is a very remote range in the center of Peru with peaks around 22,000 ft. One of the reasons that we went there was the majestic beauty of the peaks and a way to get better acclimatized before climbing the high peaks of the Cordillera Blanca.

We started in a small village called Llamac and began with a steep 1000m (3,300ft) climb to a pass. Well, that´s one way to acclimatize. We came down into an amazing glacial valley with a large lake called Jahuacocha and a cirque filled with beautiful peaks. This range, like all of the Andes has been pushed up by the tectonic collision of the Nasca and South American plates. In many parts of the Andes this has resulted in melting of the rock to form either granite rocks or volcanoes. In the Huayhuash the sedimentary layers are preserved but folded and contorted in ways I have never seen. At the head of this valley is a beautiful peak, Jirishinca, that is striped from the various rock strata. We spent two days at this camp and walked to a beautiful lake obscured by a high moraine. Beyond the moraine was Lago Soltercocha which is a neon turquoise blue.

We moved camp for 5 of the 6 nights in the area and each day we crossed a high pass. On the 3rd day we crossed one of our higher passes just shy of 16,000 ft and then the weather came. We donned our jackets and pack covers and as the thunder roared I was reminded of the Pecos Wilderness area because we were crossing green valleys with lots of cows. (The number of cows and trekkers (with a long burro train), who don´t seem to have much mountain experience or ethic, does distract from the isolated feel of the range.) The next day we crossed over a limestone ridge that would make the french envious. If you have the desire to put up some sport climbs between 13,000 ft and 15,000 ft, I have the place for you. The next few days we had afternoon thundershowers, snow, sleet and hail. But the lifting fog in the morning made every view all that more valuable as we had to piece together an idea of the whole mountain.

Eventually, we arrived at what I believe is the most beautiful part of the Huayhuash and got away from the other trekkers and cows. We camped at a lake beside a huge limestone wall that is topped by small tongues of a larger glacier above. Above that glacier sits the highest peak in the Huayhuash, Yerupaja. We were treated to a beautiful sunrise from a viewpoint in this valley that overlooks three lakes. Each lake is different color because of its glacier activity. The first is bright turquoise from the glacial flour on its floor, the second is not fed by a glacier and is a normal blue and the third is green as it sits above a huge limestone wall where seracs constantly fall and disturb the water and its sediments. Throughout the day and night we were treated to the roar of cascading ice and a view of temporary ice/snow falls.

Finally we emerged from the range and arrived at a small town called Queropalca on the northeast of the Huayhuash. The minute we arrive I felt like a total outsider as the entire village gave us strange stares. We were told immediately by someone who supposedly owns a hostel and restaurant that there are only buses on Wed and Saturday. It was a Thursday. We disregarded this information and asked around to find out that there is a camion ( i.e. minibus, dolmas in Turkish, which is the best name as it means stuffed and they always are) leaving every morning at 5:00. We found another bed for the night and began to walk the 3 streets of town. This was entertaining for about 10 minutes and so we looked for a restaurant. There are supposedly 2 and we guessed that we have already dismissed one. So we found an adobe house that has a restaurant sign and knocked. Soon a plump woman in a apron appeared around the house from the courtyard. When I say courtyard I mean a dirt back yard filled with chickens, old tires and eventually sheep and cows that have been grazing outside of town. The woman with dirty hands and apron asked us what we wanted. She mentioned the things she can cook and I gave a shrug to Angela as if to say ¨you chose¨ and we both agreed meat is not something we were interested in. The woman said Cow-cow(sp) and carne so we go with cow-cow. She opened the door to her tienda and there is a handful of picnic tables covered in tarps, a sign of a classy place. We took a seat as she left for the back courtyard, or whatever, and the chickens begin to come in pecking at the floor.

We start our meal with a soup that contained potatoes, onion and a large bone of pig or sheep. I nibble on it and eat the soup. With the soup came a plate of boiled potatoes and then the cow-cow, which as you have guessed is rice, potatoes, and the GI tract from some animal. Did I mention that we had plain potatoes, potatoes in our soup and now more potatoes? Well, I was brought up to eat what was in front of me and I have a apetite for culinary adventure so I began to eat. It was difficult as that villi and microvillli seemed to stare at me throughout the entire meal. We both ate a good share and now wonder what new life is growing in our stomachs.

Worm Butt

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So there I am watching a cute snot-nosed girl lick my thermos for whatever remnants of coffee or sweets there might be. But that is jumping ahead. We are on the third and final day of a trek that started with climb to a high pass of 16,060 ft. Wait that too is jumping ahead.

We wanted to do a four day trek from the Zongo valley that would take us next to Huayna Potosi and climb into a valley filled with lakes. This trail would then link up with the one we are on. We awoke at 4:00 am to catch the local transport to Zongo and begin our trek, which required a taxi ride from La Paz to the barrios of El Alto above the La Paz valley. Well, upon arrival we learned that the bus was full. After spending the entire day before planning, buying food, getting maps and packing we decided to try our luck on an alternative route. So after another taxi ride and wandering in the suburbs of La Paz in the predawn we caught a bus for La Cumbre (15,500ft). Though out of breath the first day, we enjoyed beautiful views of glaciated peaks and then dropped into a valley of llama herders. We had ambitions to climb back into the valleys of lakes and backtrack toward Zongo. However, after descending over 3,000 feet in a short distance and feeling the weight of our packs in the high altitude we quickly lost that early ambition. In the first night we dropped down to 11,000 ft to the top of the cloud forest where moss, bramiliades, and other epiphytes began to find host in the still small trees. The entire trail was on incredible Incan roads that are extremely well preserved and very wide.

We camped along the roaring river and were excited to drop further into the jungle. The second day was beautiful as we got deeper into the jungle and river was met by many cascading tributaries. We stopped along a particularly beautiful stretch and washed off the sweat and dust from the day before next to a beautiful waterfall. After dropping around another 4,000 ft we were then shocked as we climbed back up a 1,000 ft. But the climb provided wonderful views of the valley below. We traversed the steep vegetated mountainside crossing valleys with small waterfalls from time to time. We eventually ended our day at a small hamlet along the trail that consisted of 2, 1 room houses. These families have taken advantage of trekkers and provide flat shelter areas for tents, water, and a beautiful view. When we arrived the 2 children excited for a new distraction quickly came out to play. The boy about 4-5 years and the girl 2. They were curious about everything, which meant they picked up and played with many of our camping items. The young boy showed me the best views to take photographs and the girl was fond of hugging. After playing with the children we began to prepare dinner, enjoy the setting sun on the forest canopy below and the mountains in the distance.

So there I am packing up after breakfast trying to get on the trail in the cool morning now that we are in the humid jungle. Packing while this little girl licks my thermos from top to bottom. Then Angela say, "Oh my GOD". She says, "there is a worm coming out of here butt". I walk around this little girl of about 2 ft 6 inches who is not wearing pants and there is a 6 inch worm coming out of her butt. It looks like a earthworm and must be a good deal longer. So there I am trying to figure out how to get back my thermos that is now most likely contaminated. So for the next 20 minutes as we pack it is a game of tag. I am trying very hard not to get caught and doing the majority of distracting while Angela packs. Of course it doesn´t take but 5 minutes for our minds to try and figure out how many potential contamination events there might have been. How many times did I wipe my hands on my pants that she hugged and then put them in my mouth. Or how about how Angela didn´t wash her hands after carrying her around and then ate dinner? How many eggs are now attaching themselves to my intestinal lining? This is one way to make a long down hill walk go quickly. Of course with the pharmacy that we carry with us we decide to take Tinitizol (an anti parasitic) and hope nothing finds a home.

Tuesday, May 08, 2007

Yo pienso que perdi me mente


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Ah Guatemala. We arrived intact at something like 2 a.m. after having been stuck at the Dallas airport for 6 hours due to a hailstorm and nearby tornado. Funny thing they don´t keep scads of crews around to make spot hail damage inspections. We left early that a.m. from Guatemala City on a bus for another 5 hours to our new town, Quetzaltenango. We´ve spent 5 hours each weekday since then arduously slaving away at Spanish conjugations and slinging saucey Spanish epithets at each other when the pressure gets too great. The rest of the time we´ve tried to partake of Guatemala´s culture and history.

Inglesia in Xela
Originally uploaded by allg05.

We´re living with a lovely family of many many people. In fact, we can´t figure out who´s who since there seem to be new people in the dining area with us everyday. But the mom is about 4 foot nothing and precious--bubbly and into hugging, especially when our Spanish is particularly bad. And for entertainment the best is Louisa Fernanda whose name is yelled at all hours of the day. Dennis the Menace at less than 2 years of age. No one is safe. Also Rambo the parrot is cool, but he only whistles very loudly. The town itself is fairly modern and intellectual; there are 11 universities here. It´s a bit strange to see the occassional McD´s, Pizza Hut, Payless Shoes, etc. (My favorite export here is Hooters, but that´s in Guatemala City.) It´s still mostly mom and pop numbers, which is nice to see, and it has pretty basic one to two storey box architecture, with the exception of the very impressive churches and cathedrals. There a lot of indigenous people throughout town as well who wear amazing, bright traditional clothes.

On one of our many excursions from town we visited an extended family to see how they made wool rugs from start to finish and even tried our hands at it. Alas, we didn´t get to shore any sheep, but Miguel sure is handy at the loom. When we come back we´ll have to shore him and have him weave something! (Yes, the beard is back.) We visited the nearby mercado and indulged in fresh peanut brittle and tiny mangos while we roamed among many unnecessary plastic objects, sundries, handmade shoes and brilliantly colored wraps. The tortillas and extras sure smelled good, but given that we´re already hosting some nearly´ harmless somethings... we passed on those. (Actually, I got to play nurse for a day to a weak, pale and febrile Miguel who was too busy expelling unmentionables from his orifii to notice my tender ministrations.)

Another most eventful excursion so far has been to a nearby town where we witnessed supplicants to San Simon burning candles (no surprise there) and feeding the statuette, aka manequin, liquor! San Simon, or the bust representing San Simon, sported big aviator sunglasses, a bandana over his mouth (when he was not drinking), a cowboy hat, and colorful wraps draped around him. He apparently has a whole wardrobe since you´re supposed to contribute if his miracle for you comes true. And he has his own bed where he´s laid to rest at night, too. The best part is you can pray to him to kill someone if you need it. (This requires a black candle.) Across the way were a series of open-air firepits where ¨witches¨ pray and make sacrifices for you. You bring the supplies. While we were there a couple (probable owners of a bar) had a live chicken swung around their heads, decapitated, bled into and then thrown ino the inferno, herbs swung around their heads and then burned, alcohol spit all over them --front and back-- then thrown into the fire (the excess), and you get the pattern... Candles, rice, grains, and sugar were more offerings made by this suave mustached middle aged guy with a cowboy hat, button down, jeans and giant shiney belt buckle. The best part was watching the well-dressed, modern matron take a picture of the fire with her cell phone. Who knows what´s next?

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Guatemalan volcanoes, some shaped like perfect cones, pierce the horizon. The main volcano that stands outside of town is called Santa Maria and stands about 12,300 ft. We climbed it one weekend. Next to Santa Maria is a small cinder cone that erupts at least every hour. While we were on the summit it erupted 4 times. Unfortunately, the day was quite cloudy so we were unable to get a clear view of the eruptions but we heard them. During one eruption we saw the climbing cloud of gray ash push through the white clouds. Despite not seeing the eruption we enjoyed the day. We can see the eruption clouds daily from our school or the roof of our house.

In the last two weeks we have attempted to see more of the this diverse landscape of Guatemala. On May 1st we had no school for labor day and so took Monday off of class and made a 4 day weekend out of it. This allowed us to get to the most northern province of Peten. We took a night bus on Friday night and arrived in Flores in the morning. Flores is the jumping off point for Tikal, the largest of the Mayan temple complexes.
The amazing thing about Tikal besides the archaeological history is the dense forest that surrounds it. On our walk in we passed under a thick canopy complete with a pack of spider monkeys and a group of Coati foraging in the understory. Accompanying this show was the constant cacophony of bird song. We arrived at the ¨Grand Plaza¨ in about 20 minutes and marveled at the two major pyramid temples that face each other. These are amazing pieces of architecture by a people who never developed the wheel. However, it was hard not to be drawn to the dangling nests of the Montezuma Oropendola and its strange cries. We climbed to the top of these temples and enjoyed the views above the canopy but the sun was oppressive. So we moved to Temple 4 which is the only well preserved temple that is oriented north south. This was a blessing as it provided a wonderful view of the Grand Plaza and some shade. Because the climb is so steep many tourist do not climb to it summit which left us in peace to take a nap.

We watched many birds from the summits of a few pyramids. We saw two types of Toucans, a Trogon, Oropedolas, Parrots, Occelated Turkeys, Lineated Woodpeckers and many small song birds. In the late afternoon the tourists left Tikal and we relaxed atop Temple 5 (this is the temple in the beginning of the first Star Wars or in Guatemala Survivor for those more up to date than me). As the sun set we were above the forest canopy and able to watch a family of spider monkeys forage in the trees.

The night was difficult because we decided to camp in the park, but our only option was to use my new Mountain Hardware EV-1. That would have been great if we were on some Himalayan mountain, but in the jungle it was not the right choice. We would have to suffer the heat in a 4 season tent to avoid the bugs or take the bugs and leave the door open. I insisted on keeping the door open, but I think Angela is still cursing me for the desicion as she got eaten up.

We enjoyed the park in the morning with less tourists and the song of howler monkeys and then headed toward Rio Dulce. This was a difficult ride as it was hot and the bus was loaded much like the buses in India. I will leave out the gory details but it was a cramped hot ride. Rio Dulce is a strange place as many expats with yachts come here to get some Terra firma under their feet. We spent one night and then followed the Rio Dulce to the Caribbean coast. It was a beautiful ride through a limestone gorge covered with vegetation and beautiful marine birds.

We arrived in Livingston and were immediately greeted with a large dredded black man who said, ¨Can I take your mochila mon?¨ Strange mix of Spanish, English, and a language known as Garafuna. This small town of 6,000 + people are mostly garafuna. The Garfuna are a mix of Caribbean people and African slaves from a shipwreck on St. Vincent Island. Their language is a blend of numerous African tongues, Caribbean languages and French. Our favorite part of Livingstone was the typical dish called tapoda (I think). Anyway, it is a soup with a base of coconut milk and spices to which is added an entire sauteed fish, a few prawns, a entire plantain, and entire small crab. We ordered two and managed to finish both of these huge bowls. To make ourselves feel better we spent the next few hours walking the beach.

This last weekend we ventured to Lago de Atitlan. This section is for those of you interested in geology. So if you are not stop now. Lake Atitlan is a caldera that was created in a huge eruption about 84,000 years ago and sent ash from Florida to Ecuador. The lake itself fills this emptied crater (much like crater lake). It is thought to be the deepest lake in central America although it´s not completely mapped. However, estimates are that is 340 m deep. The lake is a 125 km2 which means it is pretty big. The volcanic crater climbs from the lake basin and is covered in thick temperate forest vegetation. We enjoyed our 2 nights on the lake but wish we could see it when the weather was clearer.

Lago de Atitlan
Originally uploaded by allg05.

Thursday, April 12, 2007

Culture shock or sticker shock

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After leaving Asia to the sounds of American hip-hop on the streets of Kohsan road in Bangkok, Thailand, I find myself excited to get back to the states and have sushi. Yet, I will miss the satay for 30 cents and curse the 3 dollar coffee. It is strange the culture mergers that become more apparent as one returns, the blends of East and West. So I find myself not in culture shock but in a constant state of criticism. Margaret Mead said “as the traveler who has once been from home is wiser than he who has never left his own doorstep, so a knowledge of one other culture should sharpen our ability to scrutinize more steadily, to appreciate more lovingly, our own.” This spoke to me as I looked forward to organized queues, clean toilets, and efficiency and bemoaned the speed and hyper individualism that seems so rampant in the US of A. So once back we did the American thing and took a road trip, traveling in our own vehicle, relying on no ones else’s time table, eating separate dishes in restaurants, and often glued to our own computers. Easily falling into that hyper individualism, while reflecting on cultures that rely on community and family, shop at local markets from friends and relatives, carry their own water and know its value, and live simply.

Yet as I cross the vast and beautiful West I am reminded of the many places that I want to explore here in the US. I know that as my wanderlust will always be with me but the US can provide adventures for a lifetime upon my return.Dead Horse Point
The red rock country of southern Utah with sands cemented together from drifting winds and gentles seas from time long since forgotten now remembered emerges to touch us and inspire. I am drawn to the delicate arches and spires and the imposing mesas of canyon country only wishing I had the time to dig deeper into this red rock and explore its secret grottos and winding narrows. I must come back to climb to new vantage points and get to know its diverse moods and emotions. For now in my own country I become one of the other tourists and seek out the scenic overviews and pullouts. Stopping for the photo op and missing out on the cold evening air, the beating sun and the cool desert wind. Strange how in foreign countries I try not to be the tourist and in my own that is what I am. As Daniel Boorstin said, “the traveler was active; he went strenuously in search of people, adventure, of experience. The tourist is passive; he expects interesting things to happen to him. He goes sight-seeing.” So as I ready for the next leg of our journey I am looking forward to once again being the traveler as we depart for South America bags packed for adventure.La Salles

Monday, April 09, 2007

Rapids through Vietnam


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Passing through Vietnam was a rushed event of trying to take in a country rich in culture, history and geography in a few weeks. Unable to change our flights we had no choice but it seems fitting in hind sight that we traveled through Laos at a slow pace and Vietnam at speed. Because everything in the capital of Laos flows like the calm Mekong River but in Saigon the rush is more like the crashing waves of the ocean against the distributaries of the Mekong. With the weight of the bombing campaigns that took place in Laos behind us we ventured in the heart of the American/Vietnam war, the 17th Parallel.

Being born after America had extracted itself from Vietnam means that much of this conflict is filled with strange names instead of emotions like many Americans of that generation. I became more aware of this after meeting Mr. Dien who worked with the Americans as a communication liaison officer. He served some time with General Westmorland. He was supposed to leave but literally missed the boat and paid for his involvement with 6 years in a reeducation camp. Standing with and riding on the back of his Honda motor scooter allowed me to grasp only slightly the horrors that he saw and endured. But also gave me a sense of his strength, reconciliation, courage, and desire to move on by reliving the war daily on these tours.

As we traveled south signs of the war disappeared and the thriving tourist infrastructure was ever present. It was strange after navigating our way in Thailand, Laos and Myanmar with only our desires tugging at our compass needle. But in Vietnam there is very little off of Hwy 1 so you join the rest of the tourists in nice, air-conditioned buses with reclining seats. It seems strange missing the buses loaded with charcoal and motor scooters strapped to the roof, or the squeal of pigs and cluck of chickens on board, or the strange stops where you are bombarded by all kinds of strange meats on a stick pushed through the window in hopes of a sale, but in truth I did miss it. So we saw the sights at Hue, Hoi An and Saigon, all which were amazing and beautiful in different ways.



Hoi An Market
Originally uploaded by allg05.

Water, this delicate but powerful force is internally ingrained into the geography and culture of Vietnam.Water is everywhere. You say, "What did you expect in the jungles of South East Asia?" Well, in truth, the environment of Vietnam was exactly what I expected. I expected to see flooded rice paddies and shades of lively bright green that jumped from their square enclosures and brought meaning to phrases like “green with envy” and “the grass is always greener on the other side.” But this other side is truly greener. I expected to see markets with colorful vegetables washed in the light rain, women wearing bamboo hats, and rivers that acted like veins and arteries of commerce. What I was not expecting was the dry, dusty weather that we saw in Laos, Thailand, and Myanmar.


Floating Market Mekong Delta
Originally uploaded by allg05.



So we took this all in and decided to experience the terminus of the great Mekong, the lifeline of all of these countries, by embarking on a tour of water from Saigon up the Mekong River to Phnom Phen, Cambodia.

Phnom Penh is a world of contrasts. In the morning I went to the market and passed a Hummer and Mercedes Benz police car--this in one of the poorest countries in the world. I walked into a market place where any westerner would feel at home, sanitized with all the meat wrapped in Styrofoam and saran wrap. I then went to the open market where you can handle the hearts, loins, chops, and other cuts of meat that hang on hooks. It was a strange place and it seems that the haves and have nots are at extremes.

Within this disturbing disparity of wealth, where 5 star hotels sit among the poor and destitute, sits the majesty and marvels of Angkor Wat. The largest temple complex in the world that was left undisturbed for centuries as vines took over these intricately carved constructions.


B&W That Phrom
Originally uploaded by allg05.


Wednesday, January 17, 2007

Buses, Bats and Beetles

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buses in Laos are an experience, as all travel in the developing world usually is. In Laos the terrain makes road construction and routes difficult which means you are forced to travel slowly. Sometimes I am not sure we get out of first gear. In order to go a short distance we must wind around on a road that often rivals the curves in a small intestine in busses that are often 20+ years old, or look that way because they came from aid donations from a wealthier country. This of course does not stop the driver from believing he is behind the wheel of a Ferrari. These buses are not only old, but stuffed way beyond the factory recommendation for the struts and shocks. The bus usually will not only have every seat filled, but a series of stools will be set in the aisle for the overflow. On top will be motor scooters and the back bench is often crowded with 50 lb bags of rice. The outcome of these things is a series of passengers looking pale and often losing their lunch in a plastic bag or directly out the window.

This adventure is never without its wonderful noises and smells. The sound of a blown tire or the bottoming out of the bus as it goes around a corner is about the only thing that can be heard over the deafening Thai and Laos music (we have experienced both). As far as smell, that mostly depends on the livestock on board. The Laos people are generally very clean and do not tolerate BO, even if packed like sardines on a hot bus. Instead the odors come from the chickens and ducks in bamboo baskets or slaughtered pigs that bleed in the aisle. Luckily most windows are often open and remove much of the smell.

At most stops the vendors will crowd around the bus trying to sell there food on a stick. It is kind of like being at the Texas State fair except the food is healthier and stranger. There are the common skewers of pork or chicken, but also on offer are the salted eggs with shell on a stick, the swallows on a stick, and sometimes unknown organ meat on a stick. My favorite is the bat on a stick. On one ride I showed interest and the woman holding this boney flying mammal offered me some, I smiled and declined. I am wondering if I missed out on some underappreciated delicacy.

Angela and I decided to get off the tourist a path a bit and try to explore a cave called Konglor. This cave has a river running through it for 7.5 km. For a long time the villagers were not sure where the cave went and were scared to take a boat too far into it. Eventually some brave young men went through the cave and discovered a valley on the other side. Today the cave and river is the easiest transport between the two villages. When were moving through the cave in our motor boat we passed 4 women on a wood dugout that was lit by a small fire on its bow.

The cave was a bit of an ordeal to get to and I will spare you the details, but the best way to see the cave was to stay in a homestay in the small village of Ban Konglor. We were reluctant to do this as we felt like it would be very strange staying in a house where you cannot speak the language and we didn't want to impose, but we thought we would give it a try. It was very pleasant as the hosts were all smiles and their 7 children kept the atmosphere fun and light hearted. It was an equal exchange of curiosities.

But let me get back to delicacies. Dinner with the family was quite pleasant and mostly what I expected. As we sat on the floor they brought out a small bamboo table that had a few dishes on it and bamboo basket packed with sticky rice. I immediately opened my bamboo basket and tore out a hunk of sticky rice and rolled it in my hand. There was a bowl with some brown chuncks, green vegetables, and some broth. I sunk my rice roll in this concoction and came up with rave reviews. I said it was quite tasty and had some good spice. I went in for another dip and this time it was a little crunchy. I continued this process for a while untill I realized that I was in fact eating crickets and beetles. My enthusiasm waned some but I continued to eat at this bowl of arthropods.

I think I am ready for bat.

Tuesday, January 09, 2007

Laos over the New Year

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Well, we made our way across the Golden triangle in a day. We crossed from Burma through Thailand and crossed the Mekong into Laos. The first thing we got was a dark thick cup of coffee without condensed milk in it and followed that with a dark beer. The French have had some positive influence on this poor country by giving them good coffee and baguettes. The Germans came in and set up Laos beer which is excellent. So this is our great start.

We wanted to take a boat up the Nam Tha river to Lam Nam Tha but we needed 10 people to make it affordable. So we took a bus on one of the "worst roads in Laos". It is being upgraded now, but we are not sure if that makes it better or worse at the moment. Our Bus with 17 scooters on top and loaded up with people had trouble at times. In fact, once we had to get out and the front loader shifting mountainside for the highway had to come over to even out the steep dirt incline of a temporary road, then pull the bus up. We arrived alright to Lam Nam Tha and signed up for a 2 day trek over the new year holiday.

Laos Bus Ride
Originally uploaded by allg05.


Village stay outside Lam Na Tha, Laos
Originally uploaded by allg05.


The trek went through the Khmu and Lantaen villages. It was great we stayed in a small Khmu village and ate lots of sticky rice on banana leaves with forest vegetables. We were able to watch them try and beat the husk off of rice and roast grubs over the fire. We also hiked through some wonderful jungle forest and some not-so-wonderful slash and burn areas. This country has vast forests. In fact most of the country is about 80% un-managed land, 13% of which is protected area. However, they have many village cultures that use slash and burn techniques to clear forest for agriculture and even the protected lands have no patrols. So on this trek we see both the village uses of land and the beautiful old growth forest that we hope they keep intact.

Khmu Village, Laos
Originally uploaded by allg05.

From the Khmu we visit the Lantaen who came from China years ago. They have interesting dresses and the women pluck their eyebrows and wear their hair in a large bun. They also make paper from bamboo and the elders write in Chinese like characters.

Lantaen village, Laos
Originally uploaded by allg05.

On the trek we met a bunch of people that wanted to get on a river. So the next day we left Lam Nam Tha for Nong Kiaw on the Nam Ou River. This place is a climbing mecca of limestone if someone would just get a bosh and go to it. There are 400 foot walls if not taller with beautiful limestone and the temps are perfect this time of year. However, there's not a bolt in sight.

In the morning we got on the river in the fog and drifted through it as it slowly burned off on our way to Luang Prabang. The boat ride took us through great Karst topography that has probably never been explored (more climbing potential). We finally reached the Mekong and our boatman decided he needed to take a leak and pulled over. When we pushed off the engine died or never kicked over. We flagged another boat over and they tried to start the engine with one battery and then repeatedly disconnected it to reconnect to the dead one. Not much sense about closed circuits. Eventually after almost setting the boat on fire we got on the other boat and arrived shortly in Luang Prabang. This town is mix of Laos and French architecture and is nicely placed on the Mekong. We plan on visiting waterfalls tomorrow and then off to the most heavily bombed area in the world, the Laos Vietnam border.

Saturday, December 30, 2006

Burma or Bust

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Myanmar one of the truly horrific governments of the world, home to a military regime that has held their democratically elected leader under house arrest for nearly 16 years is our destination. The regime has battled hundreds of resistance groups from small local tribes, to the communist party, to refugee Chinese military (KMT). Much of the fiercest fighting and the most recent conflicts are in the Shan State, our destination. Oh, did I mention the infamous opium trade? Of course that has been wiped out here and has been replaced by Afghanistan, Iraq and Iran. (Interesting, since that is where our current wars are taking place.)
This is a difficult conundrum for a traveler because the last thing one wants to do is support this regime which you cannot help but do a little when paying for a visa. But on the other hand the country is extremely poor from decades of economic isolation and trade embargoes and your tourism dollar can help some individuals. Well, we had decided we must go and see for ourselves. Or at least the limited area we are allowed on our visas. In fact you can hardly call it a visa as they confiscate our passports at the border insuring our return.
So we crossed and made our obligatory government payment which we vow will be our last. No government hotels or tours. We are given our Myanmar passport and step into the country formerly known as Burma. Soon we realize the immediate disparity between the Thai and Myanmar sides of the border. Things are not as clean but the big thing is the black market that is upfront and in your face. We are offered the CIA’s most wanted deck of cards (I was tempted ... how much are they going for on Ebay?), Marlboro cigarettes filled with cheap Burmese tobacco and of course porn. The one I was not suspecting or prepared for was the illegal wildlife market. I guess I should not have been surprised given our proximity to the Chinese border.
There were pelts of exotic cats, skulls of many monkeys and maybe apes, tiger skulls and teeth, rhino horns, snake skins, scorpions, strange elixirs and a host of other bones. All backed with a harsh wave when a camera came out or a sign that said no pictures. After walking the market place we made our way to the bus stop and out of Tachelik.
Upon arriving at the bus station our travel documents are taken. Soon we realize all the passengers ID’s are collected by the driver and shown at the 4 or 5 military check points on the 160 km journey. Our bus, like most vehicles, comes from Thailand and have the steering wheel on the right side(for driving on the left); however, Myanmar has shed British colonialism and in so doing drive on the right hand side of the road. This does not seem to be much trouble as there is little traffic. In fact, along the roadside most villages are drying their seeds- not worried about the traffic.
The highway follows a river system which has done wonders for the road. Slumps and slides have covered the shoulder and half of the lane on one side and on the other most has fallen into the river. To mark the unsafe spots someone has lined the faults with rocks. This, the one and only highway to Kengtun, is often one lane. That has not stopped the government from installing an 8 lane toll both complete with kiosks, scales, and traffic gates (which must be opened by hand).The traffic is series of decent cars and totally jimmy rigged numbers. Many have the engine exposed and behind pull some form of dump truck that often seems to carry human cargo as much as earth.
To get an idea of infrastructure from the bus ride I look at the bamboo villages we pass. Now and then I see signs of electricity in the form of bamboo poles on the roadside that hold up a single small gauge wire from a nail. I see a satellite dish from time to time but doubt they pick up much with government censorship.
That evening we arrange a trek for the next day and then walk down the street where a Baptist church is still celebrating Christmas (seems out of place). This affords us the opportunity to eat some Shan noodles and talk to anyone who wants to practice their English.
The sun awoke slowly the next morning as the valley was filled with fog. But the people quickly poured into the streets to sell their latest harvest or catch. By 7:00am the street was filled with women in broad straw hats selling herbs, vegetables, and fish still gasping for air. In the larger market in the center of town we saw everything from fried bamboo worms (they are quite tasty) to plastic toy guns.The Burmese seem to have a hard edge from living in a military state but that edge will melt away in an instant with a smile and hello. On our way to the trailhead a large group of women planting rice in a newly flooded rice paddy was no exceptionon.

Near Kengtung, Myanmar
Originally uploaded by allg05.

The Eng seem truly untouched by modern globalization. Ethno tourism is a mix of blessings and curses across indo-china. People come to see these hill tribes often as if they are some strange curiosity. In the process they take pictures and hand out candies. Soon they are begging for candy from every stranger and the photos entice more tourism. At the worst the village becomes some sort of cultural where the only true culture is on the surface and their true practices are lost. Sadly much of the cultural devastation is at the hands of missionaries that change their entire belief system.

Eng Shaman, Myanmar
Originally uploaded by allg05.

The Eng however still believe in animism and especially water spirits. The town has a bamboo pipe works that brings water through town. The town still has a chief and Shaman who is responsible for the village's spiritual health. I am sure he is a wealth of ethno-botanical information. The entire village has pierced and spread their earlobes. This is reportedly a sign of man/woman hood. The tribe also eats dog twice a year which they believe makes them strong. They do this before the monsoon and the dry season. We end up drinking some homemade whiskey and chewing on sugar cane with the shaman as the entire town stops what they are doing to see the strange white teeth. They call us that because they chew on betel nut which eventually stains their teeth reddish black. These people really seem to live in time or place that has been passed over in the globalized world economy.

Eng village, Myanmar
Originally uploaded by allg05.

We visit another village of Akha that afternoon but the real spectacle was the next day in Kengtung. The Akha celebrate a New Year festival that goes on for a few days. In Kengtung all the local villages pour out of the mountains and converge in there Sunday’s best to the town center. This was an awesome thing to see as women with heavy headdresses decorated in silver Indian Rupees from the Raj. These headdresses would be a coin collectors dream. This spectacle must have had 400-500 in attendance and each village dressed in a slightly different variation. This is also the time in which younger Akha are able to court those from other villages, so it is a huge flirt festival with dancing and tribal wear. This ends our stay in Kengtung and it's back on the bus and in government tracking for us!

AKha, Myanmar
Originally uploaded by allg05.